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March 24, 2000

 

Islamabad, Mar 23: Pakistan's military ruler on Thursday announced nationwide local elections - considered a first step toward a return to democracy, reports AP.

 

General Pervez Musharraf’s promise came two days before US President Bill Clinton is scheduled to visit Pakistan, where he is expected to press the military ruler for a timeframe for general elections.

 

Musharraf has rebuffed international pressure to return Pakistan to democracy quickly, saying the task ahead is onerous. But Thursday, he said the first round of local elections will be held between December and May, 200l. A second round of local elections - at the district level - will be held in July 2001, effectively putting municipal governments back in power.

 

"We want to empower the impoverished, the people at the grass root level, " Musharraf told a news conference in the federal capital.

 

"Democracy starts here at the district and local governments," he said. "From here we will move up step by step to provincial and federal (elections) in due course of time."

 

The army chief toppled Pakistan's elected government in a bloodless coup fast October, accusing officials of corruption and power mongering that crippled institutions and alienated smaller provinces.

 

Musharraf’s scheme for staggered local elections also involves a complete restructuring to give a greater voice to the village level, where councils are referred to as union councils.


His scheme also allocates seats for women, for minorities in Pakistan and for the first time, for the poorest whom he referred to as "workers and
peasants."

 

In Pakistan's rough and tumble politics, the wealthiest generally dominate politics and dictate that the poorest should vote for.

 

Union councils, to be elected between December and May 2001, will have 26 seats- 10 reserved for women, four for peasants and workers and one for minority religious groups.

 

At the district level, the 66 seat councils will include 50 general seats, which can be contested by men and women, as well as 10 seats reserved for women, three for workers and peasants and three for minorities.

 

But before holding the local elections, the army-led government says it wants to revise a 20-year-old electoral list and make new identity cards that can’t easily be forged.

 

"We have to create a new electoral role. They are all bogus. They have been manipulated and distorted." Musharraf told reporters. "No one has any faith in them."

 

Musharraf previously referred to ousted Premier Nawaz Sharif’s government as a "sham democracy" and vowed that the next time an elected government takes power in Pakistan it will be through a "real democracy."

 

The army's anti-corruption bureau, established by Musharraf, says it has recovered dlrs 1 billion in-unpaid bank loans and money stolen by corrupt politicians and bureaucrats.

 

The anti-corruption bureau was given sweeping powers to arrest, detain and cl1arge tl1ose suspected of corruption. Sharif is in jail in southern Karachi on charges of hijacking, attempted murder, kidnapping and terrorism. If convicted, he could be sentenced to death.

 Source: The Daily Star


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